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| Num. Names | Feature Class | Feature Code | Feature Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Administrative Boundary Features (country, state, region,...) | |||
| 428 | A.ADM2 | second-order administrative division | a subdivision of a first-order administrative division |
| 19 | A.ADM1 | first-order administrative division | a primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States |
| 15 | A.ADM3 | third-order administrative division | a subdivision of a second-order administrative division |
| 4 | A.PRSH | parish | an ecclesiastical district |
| 2 | A.ADM2H | historical second-order administrative division | a former second-order administrative division |
| 2 | A.ADMD | administrative division | an administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level |
| 1 | A.PCLI | independent political entity | |
| 471 | Total for A | ||
| Hydrographic Features (stream, lake, ...) | |||
| 50.818 | H.PND | pond | a small standing waterbody |
| 46.548 | H.MRSH | marsh(es) | a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation |
| 38.500 | H.STM | stream | a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land |
| 21.814 | H.INLT | inlet | a narrow waterway extending into the land, or connecting a bay or lagoon with a larger body of water |
| 12.423 | H.LK | lake | a large inland body of standing water |
| 3.849 | H.MOOR | moor(s) | an area of open ground overlaid with wet peaty soils |
| 3.152 | H.FLLS | waterfall(s) | a perpendicular or very steep descent of the water of a stream |
| 1.559 | H.COVE | cove(s) | a small coastal indentation, smaller than a bay |
| 1.443 | H.RF | reef(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of consolidated material |
| 1.253 | H.SHOL | shoal(s) | a surface-navigation hazard composed of unconsolidated material |
| 673 | H.FJD | fjord | a long, narrow, steep-walled, deep-water arm of the sea at high latitudes, usually along mountainous coasts |
| 580 | H.CHNM | marine channel | that part of a body of water deep enough for navigation through an area otherwise not suitable |
| 455 | H.RPDS | rapids | a turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed |
| 452 | H.GLCR | glacier(s) | a mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses |
| 388 | H.BAY | bay | a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf |
| 284 | H.BNK | bank(s) | an elevation, typically located on a shelf, over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for most surface navigation |
| 226 | H.LKS | lakes | large inland bodies of standing water |
| 93 | H.SD | sound | a long arm of the sea forming a channel between the mainland and an island or islands; or connecting two larger bodies of water |
| 61 | H.CHN | channel | the deepest part of a stream, bay, lagoon, or strait, through which the main current flows |
| 34 | H.STRT | strait | a relatively narrow waterway, usually narrower and less extensive than a sound, connecting two larger bodies of water |
| 32 | H.BGHT | bight(s) | an open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline |
| 31 | H.BOG | bog(s) | a wetland characterized by peat forming sphagnum moss, sedge, and other acid-water plants |
| 15 | H.HBR | harbor(s) | a haven or space of deep water so sheltered by the adjacent land as to afford a safe anchorage for ships |
| 11 | H.CAPG | icecap | a dome-shaped mass of glacial ice covering an area of mountain summits or other high lands; smaller than an ice sheet |
| 9 | H.DCK | dock(s) | a waterway between two piers, or cut into the land for the berthing of ships |
| 7 | H.CHNL | lake channel(s) | that part of a lake having water deep enough for navigation between islands, shoals, etc. |
| 7 | H.ESTY | estuary | a funnel-shaped stream mouth or embayment where fresh water mixes with sea water under tidal influences |
| 7 | H.NRWS | narrows | a navigable narrow part of a bay, strait, river, etc. |
| 4 | H.CNL | canal | an artificial watercourse |
| 3 | H.BNKX | section of bank | |
| 3 | H.FISH | fishing area | a fishing ground, bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish |
| 2 | H.RVN | ravine(s) | a small, narrow, deep, steep-sided stream channel, smaller than a gorge |
| 2 | H.STMX | section of stream | |
| 1 | H.AIRS | seaplane landing area | a place on a waterbody where floatplanes land and take off |
| 1 | H.CNLN | navigation canal(s) | a watercourse constructed for navigation of vessels |
| 1 | H.SEA | sea | a large body of salt water more or less confined by continuous land or chains of islands forming a subdivision of an ocean |
| 1 | H.LKX | section of lake | |
| 1 | H.LKN | salt lake | an inland body of salt water with no outlet |
| 1 | H.RSV | reservoir(s) | an artificial pond or lake |
| 1 | H.STMM | stream mouth(s) | a place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea |
| 1 | H.FLTT | tidal flat(s) | a large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide |
| 1 | H.CRNT | current | a horizontal flow of water in a given direction with uniform velocity |
| 184.747 | Total for H | ||
| Area Features (parks,area, ...) | |||
| 38 | L.AREA | area | a tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries |
| 26 | L.PRK | park | an area, often of forested land, maintained as a place of beauty, or for recreation |
| 23 | L.RGN | region | an area distinguished by one or more observable physical or cultural characteristics |
| 22 | L.LCTY | locality | a minor area or place of unspecified or mixed character and indefinite boundaries |
| 8 | L.OILF | oilfield | an area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value |
| 7 | L.PRT | port | a place provided with terminal and transfer facilities for loading and discharging waterborne cargo or passengers, usually located in a harbor |
| 3 | L.MILB | military base | a place used by an army or other armed service for storing arms and supplies, and for accommodating and training troops, a base from which operations can be initiated |
| 2 | L.CST | coast | a zone of variable width straddling the shoreline |
| 1 | L.RGNL | lake region | a tract of land distinguished by numerous lakes |
| 1 | L.BTL | battlefield | a site of a land battle of historical importance |
| 1 | L.RESW | wildlife reserve | a tract of public land reserved for the preservation of wildlife |
| 1 | L.null | ||
| 1 | L.CMN | common | a park or pasture for community use |
| 1 | L.NVB | naval base | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for troops and naval personnel, a port for naval vessels, and from which operations are initiated |
| 1 | L.RNGA | artillery range | a tract of land used for artillery firing practice |
| 1 | L.RESF | forest reserve | a forested area set aside for preservation or controlled use |
| 137 | Total for L | ||
| Populated Place Features (city, village,...) | |||
| 10.760 | P.PPL | populated place | a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work |
| 786 | P.PPLL | populated locality | an area similar to a locality but with a small group of dwellings or other buildings |
| 496 | P.PPLX | section of populated place | |
| 410 | P.PPLA2 | seat of a second-order administrative division | |
| 17 | P.PPLA | seat of a first-order administrative division | seat of a first-order administrative division (PPLC takes precedence over PPLA) |
| 3 | P.PPLF | farm village | a populated place where the population is largely engaged in agricultural activities |
| 3 | P.PPLQ | abandoned populated place | |
| 1 | P.PPLS | populated places | cities, towns, villages, or other agglomerations of buildings where people live and work |
| 1 | P.PPLC | capital of a political entity | |
| 12.477 | Total for P | ||
| Road / Railroad Features (road, railroad ) | |||
| 3 | R.TNLRR | railroad tunnel | a tunnel through which a railroad passes |
| 3 | R.ST | street | a paved urban thoroughfare |
| 3 | R.RD | road | an open way with improved surface for transportation of animals, people and vehicles |
| 2 | R.TRL | trail | a path, track, or route used by pedestrians, animals, or off-road vehicles |
| 2 | R.RDJCT | road junction | a place where two or more roads join |
| 1 | R.PRMN | promenade | a place for public walking, usually along a beach front |
| 1 | R.RDB | road bend | a conspicuously curved or bent section of a road |
| 15 | Total for R | ||
| Spot Features (spot, building, farm) | |||
| 122.779 | S.FRM | farm | a tract of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
| 9.626 | S.BDG | bridge | a structure erected across an obstacle such as a stream, road, etc., in order to carry roads, railroads, and pedestrians across |
| 1.706 | S.SCH | school | building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place |
| 1.689 | S.CH | church | a building for public Christian worship |
| 876 | S.HTL | hotel | a building providing lodging and/or meals for the public |
| 627 | S.RSTN | railroad station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading train passengers and freight |
| 269 | S.HUT | hut | a small primitive house |
| 134 | S.CMTY | cemetery | a burial place or ground |
| 81 | S.AIRP | airport | a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
| 70 | S.TOWR | tower | a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter |
| 58 | S.PS | power station | a facility for generating electric power |
| 28 | S.HSE | house(s) | a building used as a human habitation |
| 27 | S.BLDG | building(s) | a structure built for permanent use, as a house, factory, etc. |
| 23 | S.FT | fort | a defensive structure or earthworks |
| 13 | S.MN | mine(s) | a site where mineral ores are extracted from the ground by excavating surface pits and subterranean passages |
| 12 | S.LDNG | landing | a place where boats receive or discharge passengers and freight, but lacking most port facilities |
| 12 | S.STDM | stadium | a structure with an enclosure for athletic games with tiers of seats for spectators |
| 11 | S.MTRO | metro station | metro station (Underground, Tube, or Metro) |
| 11 | S.LTHSE | lighthouse | a distinctive structure exhibiting a major navigation light |
| 10 | S.MUS | museum | a building where objects of permanent interest in one or more of the arts and sciences are preserved and exhibited |
| 10 | S.FRMS | farms | tracts of land with associated buildings devoted to agriculture |
| 9 | S.MALL | mall | A large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses, and restaurants usually accessible by common passageways. |
| 9 | S.MAR | marina | a harbor facility for small boats, yachts, etc. |
| 9 | S.REST | restaurant | A place where meals are served to the public |
| 9 | S.SNTR | sanatorium | a facility where victims of physical or mental disorders are treated |
| 6 | S.HSP | hospital | a building in which sick or injured, especially those confined to bed, are medically treated |
| 6 | S.THTR | theater | A building, room, or outdoor structure for the presentation of plays, films, or other dramatic performances |
| 5 | S.BTYD | boatyard | a waterside facility for servicing, repairing, and building small vessels |
| 5 | S.PIER | pier | a structure built out into navigable water on piles providing berthing for ships and recreation |
| 5 | S.STNR | radio station | a facility for producing and transmitting information by radio waves |
| 5 | S.UNIV | university | An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees. |
| 4 | S.FRMT | farmstead | the buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm |
| 4 | S.AIRB | airbase | an area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated |
| 4 | S.AIRQ | abandoned airfield | |
| 4 | S.LOCK | lock(s) | a basin in a waterway with gates at each end by means of which vessels are passed from one water level to another |
| 4 | S.MLSW | sawmill | a mill where logs or lumber are sawn to specified shapes and sizes |
| 4 | S.MFG | factory | one or more buildings where goods are manufactured, processed or fabricated |
| 4 | S.FRMQ | abandoned farm | |
| 4 | S.RECR | racetrack | a track where races are held |
| 4 | S.RSRT | resort | a specialized facility for vacation, health, or participation sports activities |
| 4 | S.RUIN | ruin(s) | a destroyed or decayed structure which is no longer functional |
| 4 | S.PO | post office | a public building in which mail is received, sorted and distributed |
| 3 | S.ADMF | administrative facility | a government building |
| 3 | S.EST | estate(s) | a large commercialized agricultural landholding with associated buildings and other facilities |
| 3 | S.AMTH | amphitheater | an oval or circular structure with rising tiers of seats about a stage or open space |
| 3 | S.ATHF | athletic field | a tract of land used for playing team sports, and athletic track and field events |
| 3 | S.HSTS | historical site | a place of historical importance |
| 3 | S.QUAY | quay | a structure of solid construction along a shore or bank which provides berthing for ships and which generally provides cargo handling facilities |
| 2 | S.SQR | square | a broad, open, public area near the center of a town or city |
| 2 | S.INSM | military installation | a facility for use of and control by armed forces |
| 2 | S.AIRF | airfield | a place on land where aircraft land and take off; no facilities provided for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo |
| 2 | S.HUTS | huts | small primitive houses |
| 2 | S.BCN | beacon | a fixed artificial navigation mark |
| 2 | S.CMP | camp(s) | a site occupied by tents, huts, or other shelters for temporary use |
| 2 | S.BLDO | office building | commercial building where business and/or services are conducted |
| 2 | S.RECG | golf course | a recreation field where golf is played |
| 2 | S.FY | ferry | a boat or other floating conveyance and terminal facilities regularly used to transport people and vehicles across a waterbody |
| 2 | S.BUSTP | bus stop | a place lacking station facilities |
| 2 | S.WHRF | wharf(-ves) | a structure of open rather than solid construction along a shore or a bank which provides berthing for ships and cargo-handling facilities |
| 2 | S.FCL | facility | a building or buildings housing a center, institute, foundation, hospital, prison, mission, courthouse, etc. |
| 2 | S.LIBR | library | A place in which information resources such as books are kept for reading, reference, or lending. |
| 2 | S.RET | store | a building where goods and/or services are offered for sale |
| 2 | S.RHSE | resthouse | a structure maintained for the rest and shelter of travelers |
| 2 | S.STNM | meteorological station | a station at which weather elements are recorded |
| 1 | S.AIRH | heliport | a place where helicopters land and take off |
| 1 | S.CSTL | castle | a large fortified building or set of buildings |
| 1 | S.BRKS | barracks | a building for lodging military personnel |
| 1 | S.BUSTN | bus station | a facility comprising ticket office, platforms, etc. for loading and unloading passengers |
| 1 | S.DAM | dam | a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water |
| 1 | S.CTRF | facility center | a place where more than one facility is situated |
| 1 | S.GATE | gate | a controlled access entrance or exit |
| 1 | S.MSTY | monastery | a building and grounds where a community of monks lives in seclusion |
| 1 | S.OBS | observatory | a facility equipped for observation of atmospheric or space phenomena |
| 1 | S.OBPT | observation point | a wildlife or scenic observation point |
| 1 | S.MNMT | monument | a commemorative structure or statue |
| 1 | S.PKLT | parking lot | an area used for parking vehicles |
| 1 | S.OPRA | opera house | A theater designed chiefly for the performance of operas. |
| 1 | S.MKT | market | a place where goods are bought and sold at regular intervals |
| 1 | S.PP | police post | a building in which police are stationed |
| 1 | S.WTRW | waterworks | a facility for supplying potable water through a water source and a system of pumps and filtration beds |
| 1 | S.HMSD | homestead | a residence, owner's or manager's, on a sheep or cattle station, woolshed, outcamp, or Aboriginal outstation, specific to Australia and New Zealand |
| 1 | S.RLGR | retreat | a place of temporary seclusion, especially for religious groups |
| 1 | S.STNF | forest station | a collection of buildings and facilities for carrying out forest management |
| 1 | S.GDN | garden(s) | an enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life |
| 1 | S.RSTNQ | abandoned railroad station | |
| 1 | S.ML | mill(s) | a building housing machines for transforming, shaping, finishing, grinding, or extracting products |
| 1 | S.STNB | scientific research base | a scientific facility used as a base from which research is carried out or monitored |
| 1 | S.SPA | spa | a resort area usually developed around a medicinal spring |
| 138.258 | Total for S | ||
| Hypsographic Features (mountain,hill,rock,... ) | |||
| 133.265 | T.HLL | hill | a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
| 32.296 | T.VAL | valley | an elongated depression usually traversed by a stream |
| 20.812 | T.PT | point | a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water, less prominent than a cape |
| 17.818 | T.MT | mountain | an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more |
| 15.742 | T.ISLET | islet | small island, bigger than rock, smaller than island. |
| 12.102 | T.RK | rock | a conspicuous, isolated rocky mass |
| 10.566 | T.PASS | pass | a break in a mountain range or other high obstruction, used for transportation from one side to the other [See also gap] |
| 8.494 | T.HDLD | headland | a high projection of land extending into a large body of water beyond the line of the coast |
| 5.053 | T.ISL | island | a tract of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
| 3.041 | T.PK | peak | a pointed elevation atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic feature |
| 2.665 | T.CLF | cliff(s) | a high, steep to perpendicular slope overlooking a waterbody or lower area |
| 944 | T.RKS | rocks | conspicuous, isolated rocky masses |
| 340 | T.ISLS | islands | tracts of land, smaller than a continent, surrounded by water at high water |
| 179 | T.RDGE | ridge(s) | a long narrow elevation with steep sides, and a more or less continuous crest |
| 157 | T.PEN | peninsula | an elongate area of land projecting into a body of water and nearly surrounded by water |
| 115 | T.CAPE | cape | a land area, more prominent than a point, projecting into the sea and marking a notable change in coastal direction |
| 62 | T.SPUR | spur(s) | a subordinate ridge projecting outward from a hill, mountain or other elevation |
| 52 | T.UPLD | upland | an extensive interior region of high land with low to moderate surface relief |
| 25 | T.ISLT | land-tied island | a coastal island connected to the mainland by barrier beaches, levees or dikes |
| 23 | T.BCH | beach | a shore zone of coarse unconsolidated sediment that extends from the low-water line to the highest reach of storm waves |
| 17 | T.MTS | mountains | a mountain range or a group of mountains or high ridges |
| 15 | T.HLLS | hills | rounded elevations of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m |
| 14 | T.INTF | interfluve | a relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys |
| 14 | T.SHOR | shore | a narrow zone bordering a waterbody which covers and uncovers at high and low water, respectively |
| 11 | T.CRQ | cirque | a bowl-like hollow partially surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes at the head of a glaciated valley |
| 11 | T.SLP | slope(s) | a surface with a relatively uniform slope angle |
| 10 | T.ISLX | section of island | |
| 5 | T.PKS | peaks | pointed elevations atop a mountain, ridge, or other hypsographic features |
| 5 | T.ISTH | isthmus | a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses and bordered by water |
| 3 | T.PLN | plain(s) | an extensive area of comparatively level to gently undulating land, lacking surface irregularities, and usually adjacent to a higher area |
| 2 | T.PLAT | plateau | an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams |
| 2 | T.PROM | promontory(-ies) | a bluff or prominent hill overlooking or projecting into a lowland |
| 2 | T.TAL | talus slope | a steep concave slope formed by an accumulation of loose rock fragments at the base of a cliff or steep slope |
| 1 | T.SAND | sand area | a tract of land covered with sand |
| 1 | T.BAR | bar | a shallow ridge or mound of coarse unconsolidated material in a stream channel, at the mouth of a stream, estuary, or lagoon and in the wave-break zone along coasts |
| 1 | T.SCRP | escarpment | a long line of cliffs or steep slopes separating level surfaces above and below |
| 1 | T.VALG | hanging valley | a valley the floor of which is notably higher than the valley or shore to which it leads; most common in areas that have been glaciated |
| 1 | T.SPIT | spit | a narrow, straight or curved continuation of a beach into a waterbody |
| 1 | T.GRGE | gorge(s) | a short, narrow, steep-sided section of a stream valley |
| 1 | T.null | ||
| 263.869 | Total for T | ||
| Undersea Features (undersea) | |||
| 6 | U.BSNU | basin | a depression more or less equidimensional in plan and of variable extent |
| 5 | U.RDGU | ridge | a long narrow elevation with steep sides |
| 2 | U.SLPU | slope | the slope seaward from the shelf edge to the beginning of a continental rise or the point where there is a general reduction in slope |
| 2 | U.VALU | valley | a relatively shallow, wide depression, the bottom of which usually has a continuous gradient |
| 1 | U.SPRU | spur | a subordinate elevation, ridge, or rise projecting outward from a larger feature |
| 1 | U.TRGU | trough | a long depression of the sea floor characteristically flat bottomed and steep sided, and normally shallower than a trench |
| 1 | U.TRNU | trench | a long, narrow, characteristically very deep and asymmetrical depression of the sea floor, with relatively steep sides |
| 18 | Total for U | ||
| Vegetation Features (forest,heath,...) | |||
| 7 | V.MDW | meadow | a small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation |
| 5 | V.FRST | forest(s) | an area dominated by tree vegetation |
| 3 | V.GRSLD | grassland | an area dominated by grass vegetation |
| 1 | V.TREE | tree(s) | a conspicuous tree used as a landmark |
| 16 | Total for V | ||
| 600.008 | |||
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